ESTA Application for Minors: Everything You Need to Know

Traveling to the United States as a minor can be an exciting adventure, but if you are planning to visit under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) is required. Parents or guardians of minors who are citizens of Visa Waiver Program countries, such as Australia or the UK, must apply for ESTA for minors before traveling to the U.S. This simple online process ensures that minors can travel safely to the United States without the need for a traditional visa.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to complete an ESTA application for minors, the requirements, and the important details you need to consider before traveling with children.

What is ESTA and Why Do Minors Need It?

The ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) is an online system developed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to screen travelers from Visa Waiver Program countries. It’s used to determine eligibility for travelers to enter the U.S. for tourism, business, or transit purposes for stays of up to 90 days.

If you are a minor (under 18 years old) traveling to the U.S., you will still need to apply for ESTA as part of the Visa Waiver Program, just like adults. The ESTA approval allows the child to travel to the United States without requiring a traditional visa, simplifying the process for both parents and guardians.

Do Minors Need to Apply for ESTA?

Yes, minors traveling to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program must have ESTA approval. This applies whether the minor is traveling alone, with a parent or guardian, or as part of a group. Even though a minor may not be required to attend an interview at the U.S. embassy, ESTA is still required for all eligible minors.

Key Points to Know About Minors and ESTA:

• Minors require ESTA: Even if the minor is under 18 years of age, an approved ESTA application is needed.
• No separate visa required: Minors do not need a separate U.S. visa if traveling under the Visa Waiver Program and their ESTA is approved.
• One ESTA per passport: Each traveler, regardless of age, must have their own ESTA. If a minor is listed on a parent’s passport, they still need to have their own ESTA approval.

How to Apply for ESTA for Minors

The ESTA application for minors is very similar to that of adults, but there are a few specific things to keep in mind. Here’s a step-by-step guide for applying for ESTA for minors:

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Step 1: Gather Required Information

Before starting the ESTA application for minors, ensure you have the following:

• Minor’s passport details: The child’s passport must be valid for at least six months after the planned departure from the U.S.
• Personal information of the minor: Full name, date of birth, nationality, and address.
• Travel details: Information about the trip, including travel dates and where the minor will be staying in the U.S. (if known).
• Parent/guardian contact information: The parent or guardian’s contact details and relationship to the minor.

Step 2: Complete the ESTA Application

When filling out the ESTA application for minors, the process will be very similar to applying for an adult. However, there are a few things to note:

• Complete the form online: The application is entirely online and can be completed on the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s official website.
• Parent/guardian responsibility: The application for a minor must be completed by the parent or legal guardian. The parent will answer the questions on behalf of the minor.
• Personal details: Provide the full name, date of birth, and passport information for the minor.

Step 3: Answer Eligibility Questions

The ESTA application includes a series of questions that help determine the minor’s eligibility to travel under the Visa Waiver Program. These questions will cover aspects such as:

• Criminal history
• Health status
• Previous travel issues to the U.S.

Parents or guardians must answer these questions truthfully on behalf of the minor.

Step 4: Pay the ESTA Fee

Once the application is complete, a processing fee of $21 USD will be required. This can be paid using a valid credit or debit card. The payment must be made before the ESTA application can be processed.

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Step 5: Wait for ESTA Approval

After submitting the ESTA application for minors, most approvals are processed instantly. However, in some cases, it may take up to 72 hours for approval. Therefore, it’s recommended to apply at least three days in advance of the planned travel date.

Step 6: Receive ESTA Approval

Once the ESTA is approved, it will be linked to the minor’s passport. There is no need to print or carry the ESTA approval, as U.S. Customs and Border Protection can access the approval electronically upon arrival in the U.S. However, it is advisable to keep a record of the ESTA approval for reference during travel.

How Long Does ESTA for Minors Last?

Once approved, the ESTA for minors is valid for two years, or until the minor’s passport expires (whichever comes first). During this period, the minor can travel to the U.S. multiple times for up to 90 days per visit.

Can a Minor Apply for ESTA Without a Parent?

No, minors cannot apply for ESTA independently. The application must be completed by a parent or legal guardian. The parent or guardian is responsible for ensuring that the application is completed correctly and that the minor meets all requirements for the Visa Waiver Program.

What If ESTA is Denied for a Minor?

If the ESTA application for a minor is denied, the minor will not be allowed to travel under the Visa Waiver Program. In this case, the minor will need to apply for a U.S. visa through the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. Denials can occur for various reasons, including:

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• A criminal history or other security concerns.
• Incomplete or incorrect information on the application.
• Health or immigration issues.

If the minor’s ESTA application is denied, it is important to review the information provided and consider seeking assistance from a professional to apply for a U.S. visa.

Additional Considerations for Minors Traveling to the U.S.

• Traveling Alone: If a minor is traveling alone, the parent or guardian may need to provide additional documents, such as a letter of consent or details about the minor’s accommodation in the U.S.
• Accompanied by Parents: If the minor is traveling with one or more parents, only the ESTA for minors will need to be completed for each child. Parents’ applications are completed separately.

Conclusion

Applying for ESTA for minors is a straightforward process, but it is important to ensure that all information is correct and that the application is completed in advance of travel. Whether traveling alone or with a parent or guardian, minors must have ESTA approval to enter the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program. The process is simple, and the approval will allow the minor to visit the United States for up to 90 days for tourism, business, or transit purposes.

CLICK HERE to begin the ESTA application for minors today and ensure your child's travel to the United States is smooth and hassle-free!

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